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  <title>Praveen Kumar: notes from the workbench</title>
  <subtitle>Long-form, measured, reproducible notes on speech AI, LLM inference and training, every number from real hardware.</subtitle>
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  <id>https://inboxpraveen.github.io/</id>
  <updated>2026-09-20T04:13:51Z</updated>
  <author><name>Praveen Kumar</name><uri>https://inboxpraveen.github.io/</uri></author>
  <entry>
    <title>Who spoke when, on your own data: training, tuning and shipping a Kaldi speaker diarizer that runs on a CPU</title>
    <link href="https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-5.html"/>
    <id>https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-5.html</id>
    <published>2026-09-20T00:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-09-20T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <summary>Train Kaldi&#x27;s x-vector diarizer on your own recordings and ship it as a CPU container: back-end training, VBx, speech detection, how much data you need, speed, and the Sortformer comparison.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-5.html&quot;&gt;Read the post&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Teaching a language model a language it never knew: continued pretraining, supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning on one laptop</title>
    <link href="https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-4.html"/>
    <id>https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-4.html</id>
    <published>2026-09-15T00:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-09-20T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <summary>An English-only 135M model taught Hindi on one 8 GB laptop GPU: tokenizer extension, continued pretraining, supervised fine-tuning and GRPO with verifiable rewards, every stage measured.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-4.html&quot;&gt;Read the post&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Where the bandwidth line ends: how Cerebras gets to 2,000 tokens a second, worked out from the outside</title>
    <link href="https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-3.html"/>
    <id>https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-3.html</id>
    <published>2026-09-14T00:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-09-20T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <summary>The bandwidth line predicts 600,000 tokens a second for four Cerebras wafers and they get 2,000. Where the rest goes, worked out from public sources with the arithmetic shown.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-3.html&quot;&gt;Read the post&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Before you tune anything: a field guide to inference speed and accuracy on the hardware you actually have</title>
    <link href="https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-2.html"/>
    <id>https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-2.html</id>
    <published>2026-09-12T00:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-09-20T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <summary>The one number that transfers between machines, what six model architectures do to it on CPU and GPU, a pre-check script, a ten-minute accuracy test and which quant to pick.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-2.html&quot;&gt;Read the post&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Getting the most tokens per second out of one laptop with llama.cpp</title>
    <link href="https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-1.html"/>
    <id>https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-1.html</id>
    <published>2026-09-07T00:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-09-20T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <summary>Every knob llama.cpp exposes, measured on one laptop with one Q8_0 model: thread pinning, CPU backends, quantization, GPU offload, KV cache types and speculative decoding, for speed and accuracy.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://inboxpraveen.github.io/blogs/blog-1.html&quot;&gt;Read the post&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
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